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Iphepha
Ukupakishwa
Umenzi
ETshayina

Ukupakishwa kweTuobo kuzibophelele ekuboneleleni zonke iipakethe ezilahlayo kwiivenkile zekofu, iivenkile zepizza, zonke iindawo zokutyela kunye nendlu yokubhaka, njl njl, kubandakanya iikomityi zephepha lekofu, iikomityi zesiselo, iibhokisi ze-hamburger, iibhokisi ze-pizza, iibhegi zephepha, iindiza zephepha kunye nezinye iimveliso.

Zonke iimveliso zokupakisha zisekelwe kwingcamango yokukhusela okuluhlaza kunye nokusingqongileyo.Izixhobo zebakala lokutya zikhethiweyo, ezingayi kuchaphazela incasa yezinto zokutya.Ayinamanzi kwaye ayinayo ioli, kwaye iqinisekisa ngakumbi ukuyifaka.

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Ngaba iPhepha le-Ice Cream Cup liyahlangabezana neeMfuno zokusiNgqongileyo zaseYurophu

I. Intshayelelo

Iikomityi ze-ayisikrimu zephepha yinto elula kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa yokupakisha ukutya.Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwiivenkile zekofu, kwiivenkile ze-ice cream, kunye nezinye iindawo zokutyela.Ngenxa yobunzima bayo, kulula ukuyiphatha, kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa, sele isetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela.Nangona kunjalo, ulwazi lokukhuselwa kwendalo luyanda.Ke, nokuba iikomityi ze-ayisikrimu zephepha ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zokusingqongileyo ziye zaba ingqwalasela.

IYurophu ineemfuno ezingqongqo zokusingqongileyo kwizinto zokupakisha ukutya.Ngoko ke, kwiimarike zaseYurophu, iikomityi ze-ice cream zephepha kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo kunye nokusebenza kokusingqongileyo.Ezi zibe yimiba ephambili kubathengi kunye nabavelisi.Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga lo mbandela kwiimbono zemigangatho yokusingqongileyo yaseYurophu, izixhobo kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa iikomityi ze-ice cream zephepha.Kwaye iya kuphonononga ukuthotyelwa kweendebe kunye nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo, kunye neenzuzo zazo zokusingqongileyo.Injongo kukuphonononga amathuba ophuhliso lweekomityi ze-ice cream zephepha kwimarike yaseYurophu.

II.Isishwankathelo seMigangatho yeNdalo yaseYurophu

1. Ukubaluleka kunye nemvelaphi yemigangatho yokusingqongileyo yaseYurophu

IYurophu yenye yemimandla enokuqonda okuphambili kwehlabathi ngokusingqongileyo kunye neemfuno ezingqongqo zokusingqongileyo.Ukuphuhliswa kwemigangatho yokusingqongileyo yaseYurophu kujolise ekukhuseleni indawo yendalo.Kwaye inokuphucula i-ecology, ithintele ungcoliseko, kwaye inciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.Ngaphandle koko, imigangatho yokusingqongileyo inokukhuthaza uhlaziyo kunye nokuphuculwa kweenkqubo zemveliso kunye nobuchwepheshe kumashishini.Emva koko, inokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwabo ukuya kwicala elinobungani nokusingqongileyo kunye nozinzo.Kwaye ngoko oko kunokukhuthaza uphuhliso loqoqosho oluzinzileyo.

2. Iimfuno ezikhethekileyo kunye nemida yemigangatho yokusingqongileyo yaseYurophu

EYurophu, kukho iimfuno ezingqongqo zokusingqongileyo kwiimveliso ezifana nokupakishwa kokutya.Ngokubanzi, imigangatho yokusingqongileyo yaseYurophu ifuna ukuthotyelwa kwezi nkalo zilandelayo:

(1) Inokuphinda isetyenziswe.Imveliso ngokwayo akufanele ibangele ukungcoliseka kwendalo kwaye inokuphinda isetyenziswe kwaye inyangwe emva kokusetyenziswa.

(2) Iimveliso aziyi kubangela umonakalo ongenakulungiseka kokusingqongileyo.Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokulahlwa kweemveliso akufanele kubangele umonakalo omkhulu kunye nokulimala kokusingqongileyo.

(3) Izinto eziphathekayo kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa kufuneka zisebenzise izixhobo kunye namandla kancinane kangangoko kunokwenzeka.Kwaye kufuneka kunciphise ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma kunye nongcoliseko.

(4) Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nenkunkuma eyenziwa ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwemveliso kufuneka ilawulwe.Ngaloo ndlela, oku kunokuqinisekisa ukuba impembelelo kokusingqongileyo iyancitshiswa.

Ke, kwiimveliso ezifana neekomityi ze-ice cream zephepha, kufuneka zihambelane nothotho lwemigangatho yokusingqongileyo kwimarike yaseYurophu.Lo mba ubonakaliswa kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo.(Njengezinto ezikrwada, iinkqubo zokuvelisa, kunye neendlela zothutho.) Umzekelo, izinto ezikrwada zeekomityi ze-ayisikrimu zephepha kufuneka zihlaziywe kwaye ziboleke.Kwaye inkqubo yemveliso kufuneka yamkele i-carbon ephantsi kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zoku.Ngaloo ndlela, inokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto kunye namandla kangangoko kunokwenzeka.Ngaphandle koko, iindlela ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kufuneka zamkelwe zothutho kunye nokupakishwa.(Njengokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokupakisha ezilahlwayo.)

Inkampani yakwaTuobo ngumvelisi oyingcali weekomityi ze-ayisikrimu eTshayina.

Sisebenzisa izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kunye namacephe emvelo enziwe ngamaplanga, angenavumba, angenabutyhefu kwaye angenabungozi.Anjani amava amnandi ukuhlanganisa ikomityi yephepha le-ice cream kunye necephe leplanga!Iimveliso eziluhlaza, ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.Le ndebe yephepha inokuqinisekisa ukuba i-ayisikrimu igcina incasa yayo yokuqala kunye nokuphucula ukwaneliseka kwabathengi.Cofa apha ukuze ujonge yethuiikomityi zephepha le-ayisikrimu ezinamacephe eplanga!

Wamkelekile ncokola nathi ~

Thetha ngeemfuno zakho zesiko!
Bhala umyalezo wakho apha kwaye uwuthumele kuthi

Indebe ye-Ice Cream yesiko loBubungakanani obahlukeneyo

Singakunika iikomityi zephepha le-ayisikrimu ezinobungakanani obahlukeneyo onokuthi ukhethe kuzo, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezahlukeneyo zomthamo.Nokuba uthengisela abathengi ngabanye, iintsapho okanye iindibano, okanye ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo zokutyela okanye iivenkile zamatsheyini, sinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezahlukeneyo.Ushicilelo lwelogo olulungiselelweyo olugqibeleleyo lunokukunceda ukuba uphumelele ukunyaniseka kwabathengi.Cofa apha ngoku ukuze ufunde malunga neekomityi ze-ayisikrimu ezilungiselelwe ngokwesayizi ezahlukeneyo!

Indebe ye-Ice Cream yesiko ene-Lid

Iikomityi ze-ayisikrimu ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezineziciko azigcini nje ngokugcina ukutya kwakho kutsha, kodwa zikwatsala umdla wabathengi.Ukuprintwa okunemibala kunokushiya umbono olungileyo kubathengi kwaye kwandise umnqweno wabo wokuthenga i-ice cream yakho.Iindebe zethu zisebenzisa ezona zixhobo ziphambili, ziqinisekisa ukuba iikomityi zakho zephepha ziprintwe ngokucacileyo kwaye zinomtsalane ngakumbi.Yiza kwaye ucofe apha ukuze ufunde malunga nathiiikomityi zephepha le-ayisikrimu ezineziciko zephephakwayeiikomityi zephepha le-ayisikrimu ezineziciko ze-arch!

III.Izinto eziphathekayo kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa iikomityi ze-ice cream zephepha

1. Iintlobo zezinto eziphathekayo kunye neempawu zeekomityi ze-ice cream zephepha

Izinto eziphambili zephepha le-ice cream iikomityi zephepha kunye nefilimu yokugqoka.Izinto ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiifilimu zokugquma ziquka i-polyethylene (PE), i-polypropylene (PP), i-polyester (PET), njl.Iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo zibandakanya umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo, ukuxhathisa ukuvuza, ukuxhathisa kwamanzi, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukuchasana kweoli, njl.).Iphepha linokwenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo.(Efana nekhadibhodi emhlophe, ikhadibhodi enemibala, kunye nephepha le-kraft, kwaye ligqunywe okanye ligqunywe njengoko kufuneka ukwandisa ukuxhathisa kwamanzi kunye neoli.)

2. Inkqubo yokuvelisa iikomityi ze-ice cream zephepha

(1) Ukulungiselela izinto eziphathekayo.Sika iphepha elifunekayo kunye nefilimu yokugqoka kwaye usebenzise ukugubungela okanye unyango lokugubungela.

(2) Ukushicilela.Shicilela iipateni ezifunekayo okanye umbhalo.

(3) Ukubumba.Ukusebenzisa oomatshini banamhlanje bokusika okanye oomatshini bokubumba ukubumba kunye nokusika izinto, ukwenza umzimba wendebe kunye nesivalo.

(4) Ukucofa komphetho kunye nokuqengqeleka.Cinezela okanye uqengqele imida yomlomo wendebe kunye nezantsi ukunyusa ukuchasana kwabo kwi-deformation, ukuqina, kunye nobuhle.

(5) Ukuhlolwa kwemveliso.Yenza uhlolo olubonakalayo, ukulinganisa, ukuhlolwa komgangatho, kunye nokupakishwa kwemveliso egqityiweyo.

(6) Ukupakishwa kunye nokuthutha.Lungiselela ukupakishwa kunye nokuthutha njengoko kufuneka.

3. Imiba enokwenzeka yokusingqongileyo kwimveliso yeekomityi ze-ice cream zephepha

Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa iikomityi ze-ice cream zephepha, kunokubakho le miba ilandelayo yokusingqongileyo:

(1) Ungcoliseko lwamanzi.Iikhemikhali eziqulethwe kwifilimu yokwambathisa zinokubangela ungcoliseko kubume bamanzi.

(2) Inkunkuma eqinileyo.Iphepha lenkunkuma linokwenziwa ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa.Kwaye inkunkuma inokuthi yenzeke ngexesha lokusika kunye nokuqulunqa.Ezo ziya kuvelisa umlinganiselo othile wenkunkuma eqinileyo.

(3) Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.Inkqubo yokuvelisa idinga umlinganiselo othile wamandla.(Njengombane kunye nobushushu.)

Ukuze kuncitshiswe le miba yokusingqongileyo, iinkqubo zemveliso zinokuphuculwa ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma kangangoko.Kwangaxeshanye, izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe zinokusetyenziswa kwaye inkunkuma yephepha inokwahlulwa kwaye inyangwe.Abavelisi banokukhuthaza ukonga amandla kunye nobuchwepheshe bokukhusela indalo, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.Kwaye ngaloo ndlela banokunciphisa impembelelo kokusingqongileyo.

IV.Ngaba ikomityi ye-ice cream yephepha iyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo yaseYurophu

1. Iimfuno zokusingqongileyo kwizinto zokupakisha ukutya eYurophu

I-European Union ineemfuno ezingqongqo zokusingqongileyo zokusetyenziswa kwezinto zokupakisha ukutya.Ezo zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

(1) Ukhuseleko lwezinto eziphathekayo.Izinto zokupakisha ukutya kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho efanelekileyo yococeko kunye nokhuseleko.Kwaye akufuneki ziqulathe iikhemikhali eziyingozi okanye ii-microorganisms.

(2) Ukuhlaziywa.Izinto zokupakisha ukutya kufuneka zenziwe ngezinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwakhona kangangoko kunokwenzeka.(Ezifana nee-biopolymers ezivuselelekayo, imathiriyeli yamaphepha enokuphinda isetyenziswe, njl.njl.)

(3) Ayinabungozi kokusingqongileyo.Izinto zokupakisha ukutya kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho efanelekileyo yokusingqongileyo.Yaye azifanele zibe sisisongelo kwimekobume nakwimpilo yabantu.

(4) Ulawulo lwenkqubo yokuvelisa.Inkqubo yokuvelisa izinto zokupakisha ukutya kufuneka ilawulwe ngokungqongqo.Kwaye akufanele kubekho ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezingcolisa umoya ezibangela umonakalo kwindalo esingqongileyo.

2. Ukusebenza kokusingqongileyo kweekomityi ze-ice cream zephepha xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zokupakisha ukutya, iikomityi ze-ice cream zephepha zinentsebenzo engcono yokusingqongileyo.Ezo ikakhulu ziquka oku kulandelayo.

(1) Izinto eziphathekayo zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe.Zombini iphepha kunye nefilimu yokwambathisa inokuphinda isetyenziswe.Kwaye kufuneka zibe nefuthe elincinane ngokwentelekiso kokusingqongileyo.

(2) Izinto eziphathekayo zilula ukuthotywa.Bobabini iphepha kunye nefilimu yokugqoka inokukhawuleza kwaye ithobe ngokwemvelo.Oko kunokwenza kube lula ngakumbi ukuphatha inkunkuma.

(3) Ukulawulwa kwendalo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa.Inkqubo yokuvelisa iikomityi ze-ice cream zephepha ihambelana nokusingqongileyo.Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto, inokukhutshwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo ezimbalwa.

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zokupakisha ukutya zineengxaki ezinkulu zokusingqongileyo.(Efana neplastiki, iplastiki enogwebu.) Iimveliso zeplastiki zivelisa umthamo omkhulu wenkunkuma kunye nokukhutshwa kokungcola ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa.Yaye abathotywa lula.Nangona iplastiki enogwebu ilula kwaye inomsebenzi olungileyo wokugcina ubushushu.Inkqubo yokuveliswa kwayo iya kuvelisa ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo kunye neengxaki zenkunkuma.

3. Ngaba kukho ukukhutshwa okungcolileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa iikomityi ze-ice cream zephepha

Iikomityi ze-ayisikrimu zephepha zinokuvelisa inkunkuma encinci kunye nokukhutshwa ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso.Kodwa ngokubanzi aziyi kubangela ungcoliseko olubalulekileyo kokusingqongileyo.Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, ezona zinto zingcolisayo zibandakanya:

(1) Inkunkuma yephepha.Ngethuba lokuveliswa kweekomityi ze-ayisikrimu zephepha, inani elithile lenkunkuma yephepha lenziwa.Kodwa eli phepha lenkunkuma linokuphinda lisetyenziswe okanye linyangwe.

(2) Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.Ukuveliswa kweekomityi ze-ice cream zephepha kufuna umthamo othile wamandla.(Njengombane kunye nobushushu).Ezo zinokuba nefuthe elibi kokusingqongileyo.

Ubungakanani kunye neempembelelo zezi zinto zingcolisa indalo eziveliswa ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso zinokumiselwa ngolawulo lwemveliso olufanelekileyo.

Ukulawula nokuphumeza amanyathelo okhuseleko lokusingqongileyo ukulawula nokunciphisa.

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V. Iingenelo zokusingqongileyo kwiikomityi ze-ice cream zephepha

1. Ukonakala kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe iikomityi ze-ice cream zephepha

Iikomityi ze-ayisikrimu zephepha zisebenzisa izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe njengephepha kunye nefilimu yokugquma.Ezi zinto zinokonakala okulungileyo kwaye aziyi kubangela ungcoliseko kokusingqongileyo.Amaphepha kunye neefilimu zokugquma zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwaye zisetyenziswe kwakhona ukuvelisa iphepha kunye neemveliso zeplastiki emva konyango.

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto zokupakisha ukutya, njengeplastiki kunye neplastiki enogwebu, iikomityi ze-ayisikrimu zephepha zinobuhlobo ngakumbi nokusingqongileyo.Iiplastiki kunye neeplastiki ezinogwebu akulula ukuzithoba.Kwaye oko kulula ukubangela ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo.Kukwanzima ukurisayikilisha inkunkuma.

2. Ukuphatheka okukhaphukhaphu kunye nokufanelekileyo kweekomityi ze-ice cream zephepha

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zokupakisha ukutya ezifana neglasi kunye neeseramikhi, iikomityi ze-ayisikrimu zephepha zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zikulungele ukuthwala.Iikomityi zephepha zikhaphukhaphu kunemathiriyeli enje ngeglasi kunye neeseramikhi, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba abathengi baziphathe.Ikomityi yephepha nayo yomelele ngakumbi, ayifane yaphuke xa isetyenziswa, kwaye inokhuseleko olungcono.

3. Ubuhle kunye namava omsebenzisi kwiikomityi ze-ice cream zephepha

Ikomityi ye-ayisikrimu yephepha inomklamo olula kunye nomhle wembonakalo.Oku akulunganga kuphela ukuba abasebenzisi bafikelele, kodwa kukwabonakalisa ubucekeceke bokutya.Iikomityi ze-ayisikrimu zephepha nazo ziyakwazi ukuvakalisa umbala kunye nokuthungwa kokutya kunezinye izinto.Oko kunokwenza ukutya kube nomtsalane ngakumbi.Kwangaxeshanye, ikomityi ye-ayisikrimu yephepha inesakhono esihle sokuqhaqha.Oku kunokwenza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukonwabela ubumnandi bokutya okumnandi.

Ngamafutshane, izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo zeekomityi ze-ayisikrimu zephepha ikakhulu zilele ekusetyenzisweni kwazo kwakhona, ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo, ukukhaphukhaphu, kunye nobuhle.Ukusetyenziswa kweekomityi ze-ice cream zephepha kunokukhusela ngcono indalo.Kwaye inokubonelela abathengi ngamava angcono omsebenzisi.

VI.Ukuqukumbela

Ukujonga umlinganiselo wehlabathi, imfuno yokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo kuluntu lwanamhlanje luhlala luqina.Kwaye iikomityi ze-ice cream zephepha zineenzuzo ezininzi zokusingqongileyo.Ngokuthe ngcembe baye bafumana ukuqondwa kunye nokuthandwa kwimarike.Kwimarike yaseYurophu, oorhulumente kunye namashishini aneemfuno ezingqongqo zokusingqongileyo.Kwaye iikomityi ze-ayisikrimu zephepha zihlangabezana ngokugqibeleleyo neemfuno zabo.Ukwaziswa kokusingqongileyo kunye nenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo kwithekhinoloji yezinto eziphathekayo iyaphucuka.Ke, iikomityi ze-ice cream zephepha kulindeleke ukuba ngokuthe ngcembe zithathe isabelo esikhulu semakethi kwixesha elizayo.

Sisebenza ngokukhethekileyo ekuboneleleni ngeenkonzo zemveliso yoshicilelo olulungiselelwe abathengi.Ushicilelo olulolwakho ludityaniswe neemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu zokukhetha izinto zenza imveliso yakho igqame emarikeni kwaye kulula ukutsala abathengi.Cofa apha ukuze ufunde malunga neekomityi zethu ze-ayisikrimu!

Thetha ngeemfuno zakho zesiko!
Bhala umyalezo wakho apha kwaye uwuthumele kuthi

Cebisa ukuFunda

Indlela yokusiNgqongileyo yeendebe ze-Ice Cream

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Bhala umyalezo wakho apha kwaye uwuthumele kuthi
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-08-2023
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