Iindaba- zeziphi izinto eziluncedo zeBiodegradable Ice Cream Paper Cup?

I. Intshayelelo

Kuluntu lwanamhlanje, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo yimibandela exhalabisa kakhulu.Iinkxalabo zabantu malunga nongcoliseko lweplastiki kunye nenkunkuma yemithombo iya isanda.Ngaloo ndlela, iimveliso ezinokonakala kwi-biodegradable ziye zaba sisisombululo esaziwayo ngokubanzi.Phakathi kwazo, iikomityi zephepha le-ayisikrimu ezibolisiweyo zitsale ingqalelo enkulu kwishishini lokutya.

Ngoko ke, yintoni abiodegradable ice cream iphepha indebe?Ziziphi iingenelo kunye nokusebenza kwayo?Yenziwa njani?Ngeli xesha, ngawaphi amathuba ophuhliso anokubakho kwiikomityi zephepha le-ayisikrimu enokubola kwimarike?Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga le miba ngokweenkcukacha.Ukuze uqonde ngcono kwaye ukhuthaze le mveliso ehambelana nokusingqongileyo.

II.Yintoni i-biodegradable ice cream iphepha indebe

I-Biodegradableiikomityi zephepha le-ayisikrimubabe nokuthotywa.Inciphisa umthwalo kokusingqongileyo.Inokunciphisa inkunkuma yobutyebi ngokubola kwe-microbial kunye nokurisayikilisha.Le ndebe yephepha lukhetho oluzinzileyo nolunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.Ibonelela ngesisombululo esizinzileyo kushishino lokutya.

A. Inkcazo kunye neempawu

Iikomityi zephepha ze-ayisikrimu ezibolisiweyo zizikhongozeli zephepha ezenziwe ngezinto ezinokubola.Ifumana inkqubo yokuthotywa kwendalo kwindawo efanelekileyo.Xa kuthelekiswa neekomityi zeplastiki zemveli, iikomityi zephepha ezibolisiweyo zinezi mpawu zilandelayo:

1. Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.I-PLA iyanciphaiikomityi ze-ayisikrimuzenziwe ngestatshi sesityalo.Ngaloo ndlela, inokubola kwindawo yendalo.Oku kunokunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo.Inefuthe elihle ekukhuseleni imo engqongileyo yoMhlaba.

2. Ukuhlaziywa.I-PLA yenziwe ngezixhobo ezivuselelekayo, ezifana nesitatshi sesityalo.Xa kuthelekiswa neeplastiki zepetrochemical, inkqubo yokuvelisa ye-PLA inokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kunye nokukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza.Inozinzo olungcono.

3. Ukungafihli.Iikomityi zephepha ze-PLA zinokucaca kakuhle.Oku kunokubonisa ngokucacileyo umbala kunye nokubonakala kwe-ayisikrimu.Inokuphucula ukonwabela imbonakalo yabathengi.Ngaphandle koko, iikomityi zephepha zinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwaye zenziwe ngokwezifiso.Oku kubonelela abarhwebi ngamathuba amaninzi okuthengisa.

4. Ukumelana nobushushu.Iikomityi zephepha ze-PLA zisebenza kakuhle.Iyakwazi ukumelana nokutya kubushushu obuthile.Le komityi yephepha ifaneleke kakhulu ukubamba ukutya okubandayo nokushushu okufana ne-ayisikrimu.

5. Ikhaphukhaphu kwaye yomelele.Iikomityi zephepha ze-PLA zikhaphukhaphu kwaye kulula ukuzithwala kunye nokusetyenziswa.Okwangoku, iikomityi zephepha ze-PLA zenziwe ngenkqubo ekhethekileyo yokwenza indebe yephepha.Oku kwenza ukuba ulwakhiwo lwayo lomelele ngakumbi kwaye lungabikho lula kwi-deformation kunye nokwaphuka.

6. Izatifikethi zamazwe ngamazwe.Iikomityi zephepha zePLA zithobela imigangatho efanelekileyo yezatifiketi zokusingqongileyo.Ngokomzekelo, umgangatho we-European EN13432 biodegradation standard kunye ne-American ASTM D6400 umgangatho wokuhlaziywa kwezinto eziphilayo.Inesiqinisekiso somgangatho ophezulu.

B. Inkqubo yeBiodegradation yeekomityi zephepha ezonakeleyo

Xa iikomityi ze-ice cream ezonakeleyo ze-PLA zilahlwa, oku kulandelayo ngamanqaku aneenkcukacha zenkqubo yazo yokuthotywa:

Izinto eziphambili ezenza ukuba iikomityi zephepha le-PLA zibole kwiindawo zendalo zinomswakama kunye nobushushu.Ngomswakama ophakathi kunye nobushushu, indebe yephepha iya kuqalisa inkqubo yokubola.

Uhlobo lokuqala luyi-hydrolysis.Iindebe yephephaiqala inkqubo ye-hydrolysis phantsi kweempembelelo zokufuma.Ubumanzi kunye ne-microorganisms zingena kwi-micropores kunye nokuqhekeka kwikomityi yephepha kunye nokusebenzisana nama-molecule e-PLA, okukhokelela ekuphenduleni kokubola.

Uhlobo lwesibini luyi-enzymatic hydrolysis.Ii-Enzymes zii-catalysts ze-biochemical ezinokukhawulezisa ukusabela kokubola.Ii-Enzymes ezikhoyo kwimekobume zinokwenza i-hydrolysis yeekomityi zephepha ze-PLA.Iqhekeza iipolima zePLA zibe ziimolekyuli ezincinci.Ezi molekyuli zincinci ziya kunyibilika ngokuthe ngcembe kwindawo engqongileyo kwaye zibole ngakumbi.

Uhlobo lwesithathu kukubola kwe-microbial.Iikomityi zephepha ze-PLA ziyakwazi ukubola ngenxa yokuba zininzi ii-microorganisms ezinokubola i-PLA.Ezi microorganisms ziya kusebenzisa i-PLA njengamandla kwaye zithobe zibe yi-carbon dioxide, amanzi, kunye ne-biomass ngokubola kunye neenkqubo zokubola.

Izinga lokuthotywa kweekomityi zephepha le-PLA lixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi.Okufana nokufuma, ubushushu, iimeko zomhlaba, kunye nobukhulu kunye nobukhulu beekomityi zephepha.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iikomityi zephepha ze-PLA zifuna ixesha elide ukuze zithobe ngokupheleleyo.Inkqubo yokuthotywa kweekomityi zephepha ze-PLA ngokuqhelekileyo zenzeke kwiindawo zokubumba umgquba kwimizi-mveliso okanye iindawo ezifanelekileyo zendalo.Phakathi kwazo, iimeko zibangela ukufuma, ubushushu, kunye nokusebenza kweentsholongwane.Kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma ezindlini okanye kwiindawo ezingafanelekanga, izinga lokuthotywa kwayo lisenokucotha.Ngaloo ndlela, xa uphatha iikomityi zephepha le-PLA, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba zifakwe kwinkqubo yonyango efanelekileyo yenkunkuma.Oku kunokubonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zokuthotywa.

iikomityi ze-ayisikrimu zephepha ezineziciko zesiko

Sisebenza ngokukhethekileyo ekuboneleleni ngeenkonzo zemveliso yoshicilelo olulungiselelwe abathengi.Ushicilelo olulolwakho ludityaniswe neemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu zokukhetha izinto zenza imveliso yakho igqame emarikeni kwaye kulula ukutsala abathengi.

III.Izinto eziluncedo zeBiodegradable Ice Cream Cups

A. Iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo

1. Ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lwenkunkuma yeplastiki

Iikomityi zeplastiki zemveli zifuna isixa esikhulu semathiriyeli yeplastiki ekufuneka yenziwe.Aziboli lula kwaye ziya kuhlala zihleli kwindawo engqongileyo ixesha elide.Oku kunokukhokelela ekuqokeleleni nasekungcoliseni inkunkuma yeplastiki.Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iikomityi ze-ayisikrimu ezinokubola zenziwe ngezinto ezinokonakala.Inokuthotywa ngokwendalo kwaye ibole phakathi kwexesha elithile.Oku kunciphisa ungcoliseko lweplastiki kokusingqongileyo.

2. Ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwizibonelelo ezingahlaziyekiyo

Ukwenziwa kweekomityi zeplastiki zemveli kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo engahlaziyekiyo.Njengepetroleum.Iikomityi ze-ayisikrimu ezikwazi ukubola zenziwe ngezinto ezinokuthi zihlaziyeke njengemicu yezityalo.Oku kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi obunyiniweyo.

B. Iinzuzo zempilo

1. Ikhululekile kwizinto eziyingozi

Iikomityi zephepha ze-ayisikrimu ezinokuboliswa zidla ngokungabi namachiza ayingozi kwimpilo yabantu.Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iikomityi zeplastiki zemveli zinokuqulatha izongezo zeplastiki eziyingozi kwimpilo yabantu.Ngokomzekelo, i-bisphenol A (BPA).

2. Isiqinisekiso soKhuseleko lokutya

Iikomityi zephepha ze-ayisikrimu ezinokuboliswaukungena kwiinkqubo ezingqongqo zemveliso kunye neemeko zococeko.Bahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lokutya.Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zephepha, izinto ezinobungozi aziyi kukhutshwa.Oku kunokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lokutya.Ngaphandle koko, izinto zephepha zinokugcina ukuthungwa kunye nencasa ye-ayisikrimu.

IV.Ukusebenza kweekomityi zephepha ze-ayisikrimu ezinokubola

A. Ukumelana namanzi

I-PLA yiplastiki esekwe kwibhayoloji eyenziwe kwimithombo ye-biomass.Inomsebenzi ophezulu wokuthintela ukufuma.Ikhusela ngokufanelekileyo amanzi akwi-ayisikrimu ukuba angangeni ngaphakathi kwekomityi.Ngaloo ndlela, oku kunokugcina amandla okwakhiwa kunye nokumila kwekomityi yephepha.

B. Ukusebenza kwe-thermal insulation

Gcina ubushushu be-ayisikrimu.I-Biodegradableice cream paper cups badla ngokuba nokusebenza kakuhle kokufakwa kwe-thermal.Iyakwazi ukwahlula ngokufanelekileyo impembelelo yobushushu bangaphandle kwi-ayisikrimu.Oku kunceda ukugcina ubushushu obuphantsi kunye nencasa ye-ayisikrimu, iyenza ibe mnandi ngakumbi.

Nika amava okusela akhululekile.Ukusebenza kwe-insulation kunokuqinisekisa ukuba umphezulu wekomityi yephepha awugqithisi.Inokubonelela ngemvakalelo ekhululekile kunye nokuphepha ukutshisa.Oku kuvumela abathengi ukuba bayonwabele ngokulula kwaye ngokukhululekileyo i-ayisikrimu.Abathengi abanakukhathazeka malunga nokuphazamiseka kunye nomngcipheko wokutshisa okubangelwa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu kweekomityi zephepha.

C. Amandla kunye nokuzinza

Ukukwazi ukumelana nobunzima kunye noxinzelelo.Iikomityi zephepha ze-ayisikrimu ezinokuboliswa zidla ngokuba namandla awoneleyo.Inokumelana nobunzima obuthile be-ayisikrimu kunye nemihlobiso.Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ikomityi yephepha ayikhubazeki lula okanye iqhekeke ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.

Ukukwazi ukugcina ixesha elide.Ukuzinza kweekomityi zephepha ze-ayisikrimu eziguquguqukayo nazo zinika amandla okugcina ixesha elide.Zinokuhlala zizinzile phantsi kweemeko zeqhwa.Ayiyi kulahlekelwa yimilo okanye isakhiwo sayo ngenxa yokutshintsha ubunzima okanye ubushushu be-ayisikrimu.

V. Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweekomityi zephepha le-ayisikrimu ezonakeleyo

Okokuqala, olona lungiselelo lwemathiriyeli ekrwada yiPoly Lactic Acid (PLA).Le yiplastiki enokubola edla ngokuguqulwa isuke kwisitatshi sesityalo.Ezinye izinto ezincedisayo zinokubandakanya izilungisi, izixhasi, ii-colorants, njl.).Ezi zixhobo kufuneka zongezwe njengoko zifuneka.

Okulandelayo kukulungiswa kwe-PLA powder.Yongeza iimathiriyeli ze-PLA kwi-hopper ethile.Emva koko, izinto eziphathekayo zihanjiswa ngenkqubo yokuhambisa kwi-crusher okanye umatshini wokusika ukutyumza.I-PLA etyumkileyo ingasetyenziselwa le nkqubo ilandelayo.

Isinyathelo sesithathu kukumisela imilo yekomityi yephepha.Hlanganisa i-PLA powder kunye nomlinganiselo othile wamanzi kunye nezinye izongezo.Eli nyathelo lenza imathiriyeli yokuncamathisela yeplastiki.Emva koko, izinto zokuncamathisela zondliwa kumatshini wokwenza ikomityi yephepha.Ngokusebenzisa uxinzelelo kunye nokushisa kwi-mold, yenziwe ibe yimo yekomityi yephepha.Emva kokubumba, pholisa indebe yephepha ngamanzi okanye ukuhamba komoya ukuze kuqiniswe imilo.

Isinyathelo sesine kunyango lomphezulu kunye nokuprintwa kwendebe yephepha.Ikomityi yephepha eyenziweyo ithatha unyango olungaphezulu ukuze kuphuculwe ukuxhathisa kwamanzi kunye neoli.Ushicilelo olulolwakho lweiikomityi zephephainokuqhutywa njengoko kufuneka ukongeza uphawu lophawu okanye uyilo.

Ekugqibeleni, iikomityi zephepha eziveliswayo zifuna ukupakishwa kunye nokuhlolwa komgangatho.Ikomityi yephepha egqityiweyo ipakishwe ngokusebenzisa umatshini wokupakisha ozenzekelayo.Oku kuqinisekisa ucoceko kunye nokhuseleko lwemveliso.Xa ujonga indebe yephepha, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wayo, ubungakanani, kunye nokuprintwa kuyahlangabezana neemfuno.

Ngenkqubo yemveliso engentla,biodegradable ice cream iphepha iikomityiinokugqiba inkqubo yemveliso.Kwaye inokuqinisekisa ukuthotywa kwayo okulungileyo kunye nokusebenziseka kwayo.

VI.Amathuba emarike eekomityi zephepha ze-ayisikrimu ezinokubola

A. Iindlela zemarike zangoku

Ngokukhuthazwa okuqhubekayo kolwazi lokusingqongileyo, imfuno yabantu yokunciphisa inkunkuma yeplastiki kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo iya ingxamiseka ngakumbi.Iikomityi zephepha ze-ayisikrimu ze-biodegradable ziyindlela ehambelana nokusingqongileyo.Ihambelana nokufuna kwabathengi uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.

Ukongeza, amazwe amaninzi kunye nemimandla iphumeze izithintelo kunye nezithintelo kwiimveliso zeplastiki.Oku kwandisa imfuno yezinto ezizezinye ezinokubola.Kwangaxeshanye, urhulumente ukwaxhasa uphuhliso lweemveliso ezinokubola ngokucutha irhafu, uncediso-mali, kunye nesikhokelo somgaqo-nkqubo.Oku kubonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo kwimarike yayo.

I-ayisikrimu yimveliso yesiselo esibandayo esithandwayo.Ithandwa kakhulu ngabathengi ehlotyeni.Kule mihla, amandla okusetyenziswa kwabantu ahlala ephucuka.Kwaye umgangatho wabo wokuphila uphucula rhoqo.Oku kunceda imarike yesiselo esibandayo ukuba ibonise ukukhula okuzinzileyo.Oku kunika indawo yemarike ebanzi yeekomityi zephepha ze-ayisikrimu ezinokubola.

B. Amathuba ophuhliso anokubakho

Abavelisi bekomityi ye-ayisikrimu enokubola banokufuna intsebenziswano kunye neenkampani zokutya, iivenkile ezinkulu, kunye namanye amaqabane.Banokubonelela ngezisombululo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo ezinokutshintsha iikomityi zephepha zeplastiki.Oku kunokunceda amashishini ukuba andise uluhlu lwentengiso yemveliso, aphucule ulwazi lophawu, kwaye akhawulezise ukunyuswa kwentengiso.

Abavelisi bekomityi ye-ayisikrimu ye-ayisikrimu ye-Biodegradable banokwandisa umfanekiso wabo we-brand ngokuthatha inxaxheba ngokubonakalayo kwimisebenzi yentlalontle yoluntu, ukukhuthaza, kunye nokufundisa ngokusingqongileyo.Oku kubanceda batsale ingqalelo yabathengi ngakumbi kunye nokuqatshelwa.Ukuseka umfanekiso omhle we-brand unokugqama kwimarike ekhuphisanayo.Ngaloo ndlela, oku kunceda ekuphuculeni ukukhuphisana kwemveliso.

Ukongeza kwimarike ye-ayisikrimu,iikomityi zephepha ezinokonakalazinokwandiswa ngakumbi kwezinye iimarike zesiselo.Njengekofu, iti, njl njl).Ezi marike zikwajongene nemiba yokusingqongileyo ebangelwa yinkunkuma yeplastiki.Ngaloo ndlela, ithemba lokusetyenziswa kweekomityi zephepha ze-biodegradable zibanzi.

Singakunika iikomityi zephepha le-ayisikrimu ezinobungakanani obahlukeneyo onokuthi ukhethe kuzo, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezahlukeneyo zomthamo.Nokuba uthengisela abathengi ngabanye, iintsapho okanye iindibano, okanye ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo zokutyela okanye iivenkile zamatsheyini, sinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezahlukeneyo.Ushicilelo lwelogo olulungiselelweyo olugqibeleleyo lunokukunceda ukuba uphumelele ukunyaniseka kwabathengi.

VII.Ukuqukumbela

Iikomityi zephepha ze-ayisikrimu ezinokubola zenziwe ngezinto ezinokubola.Zinobuhlobo ngakumbi kokusingqongileyo kunekomityi zephepha zeplastiki zesintu.Isenokuthotywa ngokwendalo ngexesha elifutshane ngokwentelekiso.Oku kunokunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo kunye nenkunkuma yemithombo.

Iikomityi zephepha ze-ayisikrimu ezinokuguquguquka zihlala zenziwe ngezinto zebakala lokutya.Ayiqukethe izinto ezinobungozi kwaye ayinabungozi kwimpilo yabantu.Xa kuthelekiswa neekomityi zephepha zeplastiki, ayikhuphi izinto ezinobuthi.Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko onokwenzeka kumzimba womntu.

Iikomityi zephepha ezibolisiweyo zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwaye zisetyenziswe kwakhona.Inokuphinda isetyenziswe ukwenza ezinye iimveliso zephepha.Oku kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi bendalo.Kumashishini, ukusebenzisa iikomityi ze-ayisikrimu ze-biodegradable zingabonisa uxanduva lwabo lokusingqongileyo kunye nomfanekiso wentlalo.Oku kunceda ekuphuculeni umfanekiso webrand kunye nokutsala abathengi abaninzi.

Iikomityi ze-ayisikrimu ze-biodegradable zineziphumo ezininzi ezilungileyo.Okokuqala, inokunciphisa ungcoliseko lweplastiki.Iikomityi zeplastiki zemveli zifuna amashumi eminyaka okanye iinkulungwane ukuthotywa.Oku kuya kubangela isixa esikhulu songcoliseko lwenkunkuma yeplastiki.Iikomityi zephepha ze-Biodegradable zinokonakala ngexesha elifutshane.Oku kunokunciphisa ifuthe elibi longcoliseko lweplastiki kokusingqongileyo.Okwesibini, inokukhusela ubutyebi bendalo.Iikomityi zephepha ezibolayozenziwe ngezinto ezivuselelekayo.Oku kunciphisa ukuthembela kwimithombo enyiniweyo.Iikomityi zeplastiki zemveli kwelinye icala, zifuna ukusetyenziswa okubalulekileyo kwemithombo engahlaziyekiyo njengeoyile.Okwesithathu, inokukhuthaza uphuhliso loqoqosho olujikelezayo.Iikomityi zephepha ezibolisiweyo zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwaye zisetyenziswe kwakhona.Inokufikelela ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha kwezixhobo kwaye ikhuthaze uphuhliso loqoqosho olujikelezayo.Oku akuncitshi nje ukukhutshwa kwenkunkuma.Kwakhona kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa.Okwesine, inokukhusela impilo yabathengi.Iikomityi zephepha ze-Biodegradable zenziwe ngezinto zebakala lokutya.Ayinabungozi kwimpilo yabantu.Ngokwahlukileyo, iikomityi zeplastiki zemveli zinokukhupha izinto ezinobungozi.Zinokubangela ingozi kwimpilo yabantu.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-biodegradable ice cream paper cups akuncedi nje ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lweplastiki kunye nenkunkuma yemithombo, kodwa kukhuthaza uphuhliso loqoqosho olujikelezayo, luphucula umfanekiso wenkampani, kunye negalelo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo.

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Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-16-2023

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Ziziphi izinto eziluncedo kwiBiodegradable Ice Cream Paper Cup?

I. Intshayelelo